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使用gradle构建项目01-建立项目目录结构

gradle的目录的结构规范和maven是一样的,我们来看一下Maven标准目录结构

Introduction to the Standard Directory Layout
http://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-the-standard-directory-layout.html

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src/main/java		#Application/Library sources
src/main/resources #Application/Library resources
src/main/filters #Resource filter files
src/main/assembly #Assembly descriptors
src/main/config #Configuration files
src/main/scripts #Application/Library scripts
src/main/webapp #Web application sources
src/test/java #Test sources
src/test/resources #Test resources
src/test/filters #Test resource filter files
src/site #Site
LICENSE.txt #Project's license
NOTICE.txt #Notices and attributions required by libraries that the project depends on
README.txt #Project's readme

方法1:使用shell脚本

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project_name=testProject  
mkdir -p ${project_name}
cd ${project_name}
mkdir -p src/main/{java,resources}
mkdir -p src/test/{java,resources}

#生成web项目
mkdir -p src/main/webapp

方法2:自定义task

(1)创建一个testProject目录

(2)在testProject目录build.gradle:

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apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'war'

task createJavaProject << {
sourceSets*.java.srcDirs*.each { it.mkdirs() }
sourceSets*.resources.srcDirs*.each { it.mkdirs()}
}

task createWebProject(dependsOn: 'createJavaProject') << {
def webAppDir = file("$webAppDirName")
webAppDir.mkdirs()
}

(3)命令行运行

gradle createJavaProject =>java项目
gradle createWebProject =>web项目

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xionglie@lie-mac:/tmp/testProject $ gradle createJavaProject
:createJavaProject

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 3.31 secs
xionglie@lie-mac:/tmp/testProject $ tree
.
├── build.gradle
└── src
├── main
│   ├── java
│   └── resources
└── test
├── java
└── resources

7 directories, 1 file
xionglie@lie-mac:/tmp/testProject $ rm -rf src/
xionglie@lie-mac:/tmp/testProject $ gradle createWebProject
:createJavaProject
:createWebProject

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 3.46 secs
xionglie@lie-mac:/tmp/testProject $ tree
.
├── build.gradle
└── src
├── main
│   ├── java
│   ├── resources
│   └── webapp
└── test
├── java
└── resources

8 directories, 1 file
xionglie@lie-mac:/tmp/testProject $